What is Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)?
Understanding the Disease
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune condition where the immune system erroneously attacks the body's tissues, primarily targeting the lining of joints (synovial membrane), causing inflammation that can lead to bone erosion and joint deformity.
Systemic Impact of RA
While RA predominantly affects joints, it is a systemic disease, meaning it can also damage a variety of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels.
Causes, Signs, and Symptoms of RA
Potential Causes and Risk Factors
The precise causes of RA are not entirely understood, but several factors have been linked to an increased risk of developing RA, such as genetics, gender, age, smoking habits, and obesity.
Identifying Symptoms
Symptoms of RA include tender, warm, swollen joints, morning stiffness that may last for hours, and fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite. Unlike other forms of arthritis, RA typically affects joints symmetrically (e.g., both knees, both hands).
Diagnosing Rheumatoid Arthritis
The Importance of Early Diagnosis
Detecting RA early is crucial for effective treatment. Delays can result in more severe joint damage and other complications.
Diagnostic Methods
Doctors use a combination of patient medical history, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests, such as blood tests and imaging scans (X-rays, MRI), to diagnose RA.
Treatment Options for RA
Infusion Therapy
Infusion therapy, which delivers medication directly into the bloodstream, is a cornerstone of RA treatment, particularly for those with moderate to severe cases or for whom oral medications have failed.
Comprehensive Care at Spark Health
At Spark Health, patients receive advanced infusion therapies in a comfortable setting designed to provide a stress-free treatment experience.